There is one constant in aviation that affects every flight, no matter if you’re flying as a student pilot in the practice area or flying for the airlines from coast to coast – the weather. Developing a sound knowledge of weather theory is critical in the early phases of flight training to assist with making the important go/no-go decision. Take our latest quiz and test your knowledge of the fundamentals of weather theory.
What is meant by the term "dewpoint?"
Correct!Wrong!
One weather phenomenon which will always occur when flying across a front is a change in the
Correct!Wrong!
The suffix "nimbus," used in naming clouds, means
Correct!Wrong!
What measurement can be used to determine the stability of the atmosphere?
Correct!Wrong!
Steady precipitation preceding a front is an indication of
Want to learn more about aviation weather theory? Check out Sporty’s Learn To Fly Course for more in-depth training on this subject.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/05162714/Screen-Shot-2019-11-12-at-4.13.02-PM-1.png475764Chris Clarkehttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155154/FTC-logo-horizontal-fianl.pngChris Clarke2023-10-09 10:00:322023-10-09 12:26:47Quiz: Weather theory for pilots
Ten days before my eighteenth birthday, I experienced the thrill of a lifetime …
Standing by the hangar alone, with not another participant in sight, I donned the numbered lanyard that I had been assigned–#1. Flights went out on a first-come, first-served basis, and despite living 40 miles away from this charming, small town airport in Poplar Grove, I had arrived before anyone else.
Lively chatter filled the early morning air as the pancake breakfast was in full swing, punctuated by silence only when the crowd admired the droning of an incoming aircraft. The day was picture perfect: the slight breeze sweetly turning the emerald leaves of the trees, in stark contrast with the clear, sparkling sapphire sky. I shuffled my feet, scraping the asphalt as I eagerly awaited my name to be called. I was particularly excited about this rally because it was my 30th Young Eagles adventure; the surrounding landscape was already peppered with a wide variety of recreational planes, ready to transport kids into the wild blue yonder.
Suddenly, a large, noisy object nearly blotted out the sun. As if in the grip of an unknown power, all heads swiftly swiveled in the direction of the awesome airplane. Huge, black and yellow, roaring like a lion, it descended, dwarfing the rest of the competition. Large, shiny propellers scattered the rays of sunlight, as the engine groaned to a stop and a nimble airman hopped out of the military biplane from years gone by.
1934 Waco S3HD
Much to my surprise, a middle-aged man in a vintage brown leather jacket strode down the runway towards me. His casual, old-fashioned vibe reminded me vaguely of Indiana Jones. Like moths to a flame, history buffs quickly surrounded the warbird he left parked, admiring its prowess. I was slack-jawed as this unassuming figure passed me to walk into the fragrant breakfast area, mingling with those who were able to conjure up words in his presence.
This, I thought, this dark giant is the plane for me. What an absolute privilege it would be to explore the world from its vantage point. Right on cue, Dawn, one of the congenial coordinators, approached me. “You know, you could go up in that one, if you wanted.”
“The biplane?” I inquired incredulously. I had assumed it was too much of a classic to be touched by anything other than the aviator’s careful hands. She nodded, and I nervously replied “I’ll think about it, sure.” Fear toyed with my dwindling courage, making me doubt whether or not I could really handle such an enormous aircraft.
“Sam,” my mother said with emphasis, glancing at me with one brow arched, “opportunities like these don’t come around very often.”
“Wait!” I huffed as I speed-walked to the registration table, “Yeah, I’d like to fly in that one. It’s pretty cool.” Dawn winked at me and that’s all it took. I happily ambled back to where I had stood before, anxiously waiting for the mysterious pilot to finish his delicious Sunday breakfast.
“Yeah, I’d like to fly in that one. It’s pretty cool.”
Soon thereafter, my mother and I were strolling up to the magnificent sky beast, bowled over by its immense size. The proud owner from New Hampshire, John Ricciotti, explained that it was a 1934 Waco S3HD–the only one of its kind still flying. I didn’t think it was possible, but my heart swelled, and I felt even more lucky to be co-piloting, let alone riding in his prized possession.
As we circled the perimeter, John pointed out its sturdy construction and interesting facts, like it boasted a gross weight of 3,400 pounds, all while expertly conducting the routine inspection. After I carefully hoisted myself into the mammoth craft, my mom snapped pictures of my smiling face, barely peeking out from the back of the tandem seat, usually occupied by aerial gunners. A dizzying preflight followed as I learned how the plane responds to turns, along with other pertinent data. I hauled the army-grade straps over my shoulders, adjusted the cushy headset, and buckled in. We were ready to roll!
I glanced around the cockpit, as the confident airman sat in front of me, checking over the instruments. The interior was surprisingly basic, but efficient. Exposed wood surrounded me, and I noted that I had my own throttle and gauges connected to the pilot’s by a cable, so we moved as one. My feet rested on the rudder pedals, and I allowed plenty of room for the stick to change positions between my legs. Better to do modified splits now then have a little bump turn into something worse, I mused. I slid the glass bubble above me open slightly.
As we taxied down the rolling grass runway, Ricciotti shouted over the wind in the open cockpit, “OK, we have a basic preflight checklist…C.I.G.A.R–Controls, Instruments, Gas, Attitude, and Run-up. I set the trim, remind me that I did that later.”
“Yes, sir!” I snapped, compelled by his authoritative manner. As we waited for our turn to take off, he asked once again if he set the trim, and I responded in the affirmative. Finally, the most exciting moment had arrived.
The great monstrosity of an aircraft hurtled down the runway at breakneck speed. In fact, with a 450 horsepower engine, the acceleration was so extreme that I had to look down and catch my breath for a split second, before letting out an exhilarated whoop. We roared into the heavens with all the ferocity of an eagle. It felt like we were encapsulated in an air tank, threatening to swallow up the sky with its immense power and crush anything that dared to enter its path. I could almost feel the stares of all those on the ground mesmerized by the sight of us.
“Now then,” he yelled, “When you take the plane, I need to you say ‘I have the plane.’ You have the plane.”
“I have the plane,” I repeated with a grin. I could hardly contain myself as I grasped the controls. I was piloting the civilian model of a bona fide bomber. After a couple of swooping turns, I got a feel for this heavy hitter. Naturally, as a military fighter, its function was to dive, and every so often a little yank upwards was needed. I peered through the top of the glass cover, at the endless expanse of blue, high above. I’m actually living my dream. I beamed. Oh yeah, I’m never gonna stop flying!
“Give her a couple turns. Don’t worry, it takes a lot to tip this thing. I mean, you would really have to work at it.” I didn’t doubt that for a minute. Adding more rudder and aileron force, the airplane arced to the left, and then the right. After a bit, John pointed out landmarks for me to use as guides, so we could get back to the airport. With the utmost of vigilance, I followed roads and smaller planes maneuvering through the same rally flight pattern. I thoroughly enjoyed the smooth ride, feeling totally secure as the solid biplane sliced through the air.
“You know, these Bose headsets? Cost about two thousand dollars for both of them. My friend who owned this plane before me, he didn’t wear any ear protection and used to make fun of me for buying these. He’s about deaf now. I asked him how much his hearing aid cost, and he said about six thousand. I rest my case.”
I chuckled, and continued to follow the route, so focused that I lost track of time. As we flew through the countryside, I asked the seasoned pilot questions about his impressive plane, enthusiastically absorbing the information, including how long he had owned this magnificent craft.
“I gradually eased back on the power, and the plane slowed in response, immediately tipping downward.”
After a while, Ricciotti issued another command. “Pull back the throttle, we’re coming in for a landing.” Although several embarrassing seconds elapsed before I complied, I gradually eased back on the power, and the plane slowed in response, immediately tipping downward. For an instant I was a soldier on a military mission, entrusted with the daring role of a tail gunner. However, I was jolted back to the present when John announced that he would then guide the plane and instructed me to crack open the cockpit cover.
The wind was so powerful it felt as if a hundred miniature whips were striking across the back of my neck and down my shirt. I couldn’t have cared less. The view was unparalleled, and being engulfed in the unpredictable updraft made it all the more amazing. I imagined that this is what superheroes feel like, streaking across the skies, cool air rushing against their cheeks.
As the picturesque homes and fields burst into full color, gaining clarity as our altitude decreased, I braced myself for impact. Just as before, every head turned in our direction as we pounced onto the grass runway, welcomed by a sea of waving arms. No doubt, this guy knows how to make an entrance, I thought, smirking.
We clambered out of the aircraft, and I couldn’t help but feel as if I was a minor celebrity. Profusely thanking my mentor for the incredible experience, I shook his hand, soaking up all his advice about acquiring my license. My heart beat wildly with pride when the pilot informed my mother about how well I operated his plane, especially because he is a flight instructor too. Best of all, when John signed my logbook, he remarked, “Oh, that’s why. Look at all these entries, you’re a vet!”
Blushing, I expressed my appreciation once again and firmly clasped his hand. My mother did likewise, right before clutching me in a big hug. That very same day, on our way home, we headed over to the local flight school to learn more about the entire process.
After nine years of driving me to one Young Eagles rally after another, my mom finally got the chance to sit in the cockpit with me as I explained all of the controls. Recognizing the meaning behind the twinkle in my eyes, we both knew that I was definitely going to reach for the sky, and earn my wings. Someday, it would be my turn to graciously introduce others to the spectacular world of aviation.
Walking back down the dusty road to our car, I laughed as I remembered what Ed Myers, the EAA Chapter 1414 President, said to me when I returned to the airport, “By the way, I’m so jealous.”
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/05180407/waco_s3hd_600x399.jpg399600Samantha Harvillehttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155154/FTC-logo-horizontal-fianl.pngSamantha Harville2023-10-07 08:55:342023-09-29 10:37:21Reaching New Heights
Sporty’s 2024 Pilot Training Courses work on all your devices, with automatic sync.
One of the best investments you can make as a student pilot (or a rusty pilot) is a good home study course. While your flight lessons will form the core of your training, there’s a lot of work to be done in between trips to the airport. Sure, you’ll need something to help you prepare for the FAA knowledge test, but the benefits of a course go far beyond that. It will also help you save a significant amount of time and money by preparing for each lesson at home. Most importantly, you’ll be a safer, more confident pilot after you earn your certificate.
Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course is used by tens of thousands of pilots every year and is a complete flight training companion. It includes over 15 hours of 4K video, comprehensive test prep tools, and a complete FAA document library. Sporty’s courses are famous for a relentless pace of innovation; every year, we add new content, new training tools, and new platforms. This year is no exception, with a number of significant upgrades that make training more engaging and more efficient. Here’s a look at some highlights.
New video segments
The heart of Sporty’s course has always been the dynamic video segments. From your first flight all the way through checkride, you’ll see what to expect and you’ll learn how to master complicated maneuvers. The team at Sporty’s is continuously updating and expanding these videos to keep up with both changing technology and the latest training techniques.
New for 2024 are major updates to segments on runway safety, wake turbulence, and using both digital and paper charts. Plus, we’ve completely reorganized the Instrument Rating and Commercial Pilot courses to flow more logically and cover each topic in detail. As usual, our videos focus on real world flying and practical tips, not just memorization.
Interactive exercises
Now you can go beyond videos with these interactive and engaging learning tools. Instrument simulators allow you to twist knobs and watch the needle swing on the panel, chart quizzes help you learn complicated symbols, and detailed systems diagrams simulate failure modes of the pitot tube or static port. These practical, hands-on scenarios put what you learn to work. (See a sample exercise here.)
Smart notes
Sporty’s course is loaded with information, from video segments to FAA handbooks to test prep sessions. Now there’s a centralized tool to help you organize your key takeaways, easily accessible no matter where you are in the course. Simply click or tap the floating “New Note” button at the bottom right of the screen and the Smart Notes interface will appear. You can add as many notes as you’d like and keep them organized with a simple menu system. When adding a new note from any of the video lessons, the note will automatically insert the name of the lesson and generate a clickable link that you can use to jump back to that lesson when reviewing your notes later.
FAR study guides
Sporty’s powerful FAR feature gives you instant access to the complete Federal Aviation Regulations, packed with essential information for any pilot. It’s fast and searchable to streamline your studying, and it’s always up to date. For 2024 we’ve added time-saving tools that highlight which sections are applicable to each certificate level, so you can skip the unnecessary parts and focus on what matters. A new bookmark tool also makes it easy to review important sections.
Windows tablet app
Train anywhere, anytime—that’s always been Sporty’s promise. A single purchase includes lifetime access to the Learn to Fly Course on a huge variety of platforms, including web browser, iOS devices, Android devices, and smart TVs like Roku. Progress is automatically synced between devices, so it’s easy to switch back and forth as your study sessions move. The latest addition means you can now use Sporty’s Pilot Training app for Android on your Windows device—perfect for studying on a Surface tablet.
In-course notifications
Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course includes lifetime access and lifetime updates, meaning you’ll always have access to the latest video training, test prep questions and FAA resources. To help you keep up with these updates, you’ll find a new Inbox located at the top right of your course. Check back here often to learn about new training content and updates added to your course, as well as the latest flight training news and tips from the team of flight instructors at Sporty’s.
Customer favorites
All of these upgrades join an already impressive list of features, including powerful FAA knowledge test prep tools. Sporty’s course includes a proprietary database of over 1,000 FAA test questions, customizable study modes, and unlimited practice tests. You can even earn an automatic flight instructor endorsement to take the test when you’re done.
Best of all, you never have to worry about out-of-date materials or missing features with Sporty’s free lifetime updates. Simply buy the course once and you own it forever—no subscriptions and no upgrade fees required. Every time you log in to the online training portal or open up the Pilot Training app on your mobile device, you’ll have access to the latest video segments, test question updates, and training features. It’s an incredible value: for the price of one flight lesson, you’ll save thousands of dollars over your flying career.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/26141152/2024-LTF-Course-Interactive-iPad-2-copy.jpg8381200John Zimmermanhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155154/FTC-logo-horizontal-fianl.pngJohn Zimmerman2023-10-02 09:01:252023-10-02 09:03:57What’s new in Sporty’s 2024 Pilot Training Courses
The moment: Capturing Salt Lake City, UT and the Great Salt Lake
The place: Salt Lake City, UT
The aircraft: Bombardier Challenger
The memory: Late summer trip to Lake Tahoe took us just north of Salt Lake City (foreground) and the Great Salt Lake which is the largest saltwater lake in the western hemisphere. The lake is a remnant of a prehistoric body of water that covered much of western Utah. This spectacular view was one of many on this cross-country journey.
Want to share your “Friday Photo”? Send your photo and description (using the format above) to: [email protected]
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/09110210/great-salt-lake-scaled.jpg15712560Eric Radtkehttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155154/FTC-logo-horizontal-fianl.pngEric Radtke2023-09-29 08:55:532023-08-09 11:12:43Friday photo: Great Salt Lake
Home flight simulation technology has made impressive leaps forward over the past 10 years. With Microsoft’s release of the latest version of their simulator program in late 2020 and Laminar Research finalizing testing on X-Plane 12 in early 2023, we finally have at-home flight simulation real enough to provide tangible benefits to those rusty pilots who want to get current and stay current. This realism does come with a warning: unstructured or “game” flying can detract from your actual flight lessons or skill set. Here are some things to consider when using a home simulator setup.
We finally have at-home flight simulation real enough to provide tangible benefits to those rusty pilots who want to get current.
Hardware setup considerations – There are many choices to make to determine your home setup; Yoke, joystick, rudders, control panels, avionics, etc. The key to making this setup work is your comfort. Having a system that you feel comfortable working with is the best place to start. Keep in mind that some setups can get fairly expensive, and although this adds realism, it isn’t necessary to get the most basic learning functions out of the simulators. For those working with aircraft that use a standard yoke setup such as a Cessna Skyhawk or Piper Cherokee, we encourage yoke and rudder pedals as a basic equipment package to train with. If you’re training in a Diamond DA20 or the nostalgic Piper Cub, we recommend a flight stick and pedals.
Software choices – The Microsoft Flight Simulator program released in August of 2020 took the flight sim community by storm. In sixteen days the program logged one million unique users with over one billion (digital) miles flown. Microsoft’s user interface and ease of operation make it a phenomenal program for new simmers. If you are inclined to learn a more detailed program with added features, X-Plane 12 has a great reputation for flight simulation realism. The aerodynamics and avionics logic allow this program to run on a few Basic Aviation Training Devices (BATDs). There are many other programs available on the market that range from highly sophisticated to near game-only level. Regardless of your choice, learn what the program can and can’t do and carry that into your training. (For more, watch our MSFS 2020 overview, and X-Plane 12 overview)
Training structure – This is the largest piece to transform your simulator into a true training machine. There are several strategies (see below), but regardless of which method you choose, make sure that each time you approach your simulator you treat it as an airplane and not a toy. Each flight should have a specific objective or purpose in mind. By adhering to this level of structure, you are able to take the lessons learned in the simulation world and translate them to the actual aircraft.
Feedback – If you fly your simulator and then observe your performance, either with an automatic scoring/evaluation system built into some systems or with recording and replaying your flights, you can act as both student and examiner. While you are flying, it is easy to miss deviations in performance (altitude, airspeed, centerline tracking, etc.), but if you replay your flight, you can distance yourself from your performance and observe with an objective eye.
Realistic controls can make a big difference.
Earlier I mentioned training structure and different ideas of how to give your flying time structure while at home. Each system has its different options for reviewing your flying, but the best way to truly structure your training is to work from a syllabus designed for home simulator flying. Examples include a resource such as Scenario-Based Training with X-Plane and Microsoft Flight Simulator by Bruce Williams, or similar books and syllabi. These products are specifically designed to give you a purpose for your lesson at home, and allow the most amount of positive transfer of learning from simulator to aircraft. For additional training tips, click here.
In addition to these training products, sometimes the best resource for your home simulator is your flight instructor. Talk to your CFI and inform them that you have a home simulator and you want to make the best use of it by practicing your lessons at home to review and prepare for your in-aircraft lessons. Although CFIs have different views on how best to use home simulators, most instructors will support its use when using the procedures and techniques taught from the aircraft. It can be difficult to make a breakthrough while learning on your own, but keeping your skills sharp and practicing your homework between lessons will definitely accelerate those breakthroughs with your instructor in the airplane.
For those pilots who already hold a license, the structure used in the simulator world can be more relaxed, provided that you continue to use your in-aircraft procedures when flying your sim. I recommend pilots stay sharp by flying their home simulators like they fly their aircraft, including full checklist usage, simulated radio calls, and airport traffic procedures. Many pilots will use home simulators to remain instrument current with procedures and scan techniques, but basic VFR skills can also be kept sharp by the same process of practicing on the ground and then using the aircraft to fill in the “experience” gap. In particular, failures or emergency procedures that are not often practiced in flight can be very beneficial when exercised in the home simulator setup. Review your POH and emergency checklist for ideas to practice at home.
Instrument currency is an obvious item to practice at home for instrument pilots. The very nature of IFR flying dictates a procedure mentality instead of a feel/look mentality. Although approaches done on a non-certified system do not count towards the required FAA 61.57 recency of experience requirements, the act of practicing approaches can still be very beneficial to keep your IFR procedures sharp and your instrument scan from getting rusty.
I encourage students to run through a simulated flight using their own navigation, as opposed to just placing the aircraft already lined up on the final approach course and completing the final approach segment to the missed approach point. By running the simulation through from beginning to end, the instrument pilot is forced to set up radios, brief the full instrument procedure and contemplate a full instrument approach, including course reversal in some cases, as opposed to the easier vectors-to-final option. Don’t forget to simulate going missed and entering that hold to maintain your skills.
Flying in your simulator will not recreate the muscle memory and “feel” of flying the real aircraft, but your practice of procedures and techniques can be just as real at home as it is in the plane, making your next flight an even better experience.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155334/Microsoft-Flight-Simulator-1_12_2022-4_40_27-PM.jpg13512559Chris McGoneglehttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155154/FTC-logo-horizontal-fianl.pngChris McGonegle2023-09-21 08:55:292023-09-19 09:48:03What rusty pilots should know about home simulators
As we get older, most of us get worse at being a student—no matter what the subject. The first 20 years of life are filled with classes, tests, and homework, so we’re used to absorbing new information and occasionally stumbling on our path to mastery. The typical 45-65 year old, on the other hand, likely hasn’t been in a formal educational setting in a long time. It can feel uncomfortable or even embarrassing to make a mistake or confess, “I don’t know.” After all, you’re used to being the expert.
This difference in mindset has been reinforced for me recently, as I’ve become a student again, this time of music. After years of thinking about it, I finally took up the violin. Much like flying, this process has been exciting, challenging, occasionally frustrating, but mostly very satisfying. I’ve kept a learning journal (a trick I learned from flight training, of course), and in reviewing this, I noticed some lessons that apply to any later-in-life student.
So if you’re considering getting current as a rusty pilot after your 40th birthday (or your 60th—you really aren’t too old to start), remember these tips.
Don’t hesitate to ask questions even if it feels awkward.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you’re a successful engineer, doctor, or teacher, you are used to knowing the answers and leading the discussion. This might make you nervous about asking questions of your instructor, especially if they are younger than you (which is often the case in aviation). Ignore those nerves and ask away, even if you think you’ll sound stupid.
This is easier said than done, but I found it helpful to tell my violin teacher up front: “I’m going to ask a ton of questions, some of which may sound ridiculous; I hope you’ll appreciate my willingness to learn.” This set the tone early and has yielded great results. Most instructors love a curious student.
So if you’re trying to recall what the heck a magneto is or minimum visibility for Class E airspace, don’t hold back. Don’t assume it doesn’t matter. Don’t assume every other rusty pilot knows these topics better than you do. Have the curiosity of a first grader, and keep asking questions.
Don’t get frustrated. Getting current isn’t easy, but it’s not supposed to be—that’s why it’s so rewarding when you’re signed off for the flight review. Acknowledge up front that you will have both good and bad days, and don’t beat yourself up after every mistake. I like to take a two week moving average of my performance, which prevents me from getting too high after a great lesson or too low after a really bad one.
If you feel like you’re in a rut, and that two week moving average isn’t good, by all means talk to your instructor. Don’t be afraid to mix things up if the current plan isn’t working, but don’t expect perfection. You may be used to success, but one of the great lessons of flight training is to remain humble and never get too comfortable. That’s not failure, that’s growth.
Invest in the instructor relationship. One-on-one learning depends on the student and instructor much more than the textbook or the technology. That doesn’t mean you have to be best friends with your CFI, but don’t be purely transactional. You should take a few moments to understand who they are as a person: what is their teaching style, their likes and dislikes, and their unique style? Do your part as the student to share your personality and your learning preferences. If you both understand each other and work on the learning process as a partnership, you’ll learn more, be more efficient, and have more fun.
Your most important learning happens in between lessons, without an instructor there, so be diligent about carving out time for regular studying.
Have a plan to always be studying or practicing. Here’s one I have learned time and time again with music, and it’s every bit as true for aviation. Your most important learning happens in between lessons, without an instructor there, so be diligent about carving out time for regular studying. Whether it’s watching videos online, reading the FAA textbooks, replaying your most recent flight with an app, or flying a simulator at home, you should try to do something aviation-related every 2-3 days. There are more options than ever before, so there’s no excuse for going weeks between aviation learning sessions, even if your formal flight lessons are canceled due to weather.
Getting current is really up to you as the student, and lessons are best viewed as periodic check-ins to fix mistakes and learn new skills. Self-directed learning like this takes commitment, so don’t wait for a time when nothing is going on to study; build it into your day-to-day life in a very intentional way. Get help from your spouse or friends if needed—this is a great way to have someone else keep you honest.
Remember why you’re doing it. If you’re getting current later in life, it’s probably because you want to have fun, so stay focused on your ultimate goal. Sure, everyone has to earn the flight review endorsement, but notice which parts you enjoy most and make sure you learn those skills. Is it about traveling to faraway places? Then make sure you’re really learning how to travel cross-country. Is it about fun flights in taildraggers to grass runways? Then don’t get too bogged down in the details of turbocharging systems and glass cockpits. You want to become a safe and confident pilot, but you also want to be ready for your unique mission, whatever that might be. Communicate those goals to your flight instructor early on.
The differences in mindset between younger and older students don’t have to spell doom. In fact, there are some real advantages that come with maturity. Older adults are typically highly motivated and they often know themselves better, so they understand how to achieve their goals. They have other life experiences to draw on and more refined decision-making skills. Play to those strengths by customizing your training plan to fit your personality and by working smarter with your schedule.
You can teach an old dog new tricks. We see it every month in our flight school, and there’s no reason you can’t join the club.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/03103816/charlie-chris-hood.jpg7201280John Zimmermanhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05155154/FTC-logo-horizontal-fianl.pngJohn Zimmerman2023-09-20 16:00:282023-09-20 11:45:58Getting current later in life: some tips for success
Quiz: Weather theory for pilots
/in Quiz/by Chris ClarkeThere is one constant in aviation that affects every flight, no matter if you’re flying as a student pilot in the practice area or flying for the airlines from coast to coast – the weather. Developing a sound knowledge of weather theory is critical in the early phases of flight training to assist with making the important go/no-go decision. Take our latest quiz and test your knowledge of the fundamentals of weather theory.
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Want to learn more about aviation weather theory? Check out Sporty’s Learn To Fly Course for more in-depth training on this subject.
Reaching New Heights
/in Get Started, Having fun, Personal stories/by Samantha HarvilleTen days before my eighteenth birthday, I experienced the thrill of a lifetime …
Standing by the hangar alone, with not another participant in sight, I donned the numbered lanyard that I had been assigned–#1. Flights went out on a first-come, first-served basis, and despite living 40 miles away from this charming, small town airport in Poplar Grove, I had arrived before anyone else.
Lively chatter filled the early morning air as the pancake breakfast was in full swing, punctuated by silence only when the crowd admired the droning of an incoming aircraft. The day was picture perfect: the slight breeze sweetly turning the emerald leaves of the trees, in stark contrast with the clear, sparkling sapphire sky. I shuffled my feet, scraping the asphalt as I eagerly awaited my name to be called. I was particularly excited about this rally because it was my 30th Young Eagles adventure; the surrounding landscape was already peppered with a wide variety of recreational planes, ready to transport kids into the wild blue yonder.
Suddenly, a large, noisy object nearly blotted out the sun. As if in the grip of an unknown power, all heads swiftly swiveled in the direction of the awesome airplane. Huge, black and yellow, roaring like a lion, it descended, dwarfing the rest of the competition. Large, shiny propellers scattered the rays of sunlight, as the engine groaned to a stop and a nimble airman hopped out of the military biplane from years gone by.
1934 Waco S3HD
Much to my surprise, a middle-aged man in a vintage brown leather jacket strode down the runway towards me. His casual, old-fashioned vibe reminded me vaguely of Indiana Jones. Like moths to a flame, history buffs quickly surrounded the warbird he left parked, admiring its prowess. I was slack-jawed as this unassuming figure passed me to walk into the fragrant breakfast area, mingling with those who were able to conjure up words in his presence.
This, I thought, this dark giant is the plane for me. What an absolute privilege it would be to explore the world from its vantage point. Right on cue, Dawn, one of the congenial coordinators, approached me. “You know, you could go up in that one, if you wanted.”
“The biplane?” I inquired incredulously. I had assumed it was too much of a classic to be touched by anything other than the aviator’s careful hands. She nodded, and I nervously replied “I’ll think about it, sure.” Fear toyed with my dwindling courage, making me doubt whether or not I could really handle such an enormous aircraft.
“Sam,” my mother said with emphasis, glancing at me with one brow arched, “opportunities like these don’t come around very often.”
“Wait!” I huffed as I speed-walked to the registration table, “Yeah, I’d like to fly in that one. It’s pretty cool.” Dawn winked at me and that’s all it took. I happily ambled back to where I had stood before, anxiously waiting for the mysterious pilot to finish his delicious Sunday breakfast.
“Yeah, I’d like to fly in that one. It’s pretty cool.”
Soon thereafter, my mother and I were strolling up to the magnificent sky beast, bowled over by its immense size. The proud owner from New Hampshire, John Ricciotti, explained that it was a 1934 Waco S3HD–the only one of its kind still flying. I didn’t think it was possible, but my heart swelled, and I felt even more lucky to be co-piloting, let alone riding in his prized possession.
As we circled the perimeter, John pointed out its sturdy construction and interesting facts, like it boasted a gross weight of 3,400 pounds, all while expertly conducting the routine inspection. After I carefully hoisted myself into the mammoth craft, my mom snapped pictures of my smiling face, barely peeking out from the back of the tandem seat, usually occupied by aerial gunners. A dizzying preflight followed as I learned how the plane responds to turns, along with other pertinent data. I hauled the army-grade straps over my shoulders, adjusted the cushy headset, and buckled in. We were ready to roll!
I glanced around the cockpit, as the confident airman sat in front of me, checking over the instruments. The interior was surprisingly basic, but efficient. Exposed wood surrounded me, and I noted that I had my own throttle and gauges connected to the pilot’s by a cable, so we moved as one. My feet rested on the rudder pedals, and I allowed plenty of room for the stick to change positions between my legs. Better to do modified splits now then have a little bump turn into something worse, I mused. I slid the glass bubble above me open slightly.
As we taxied down the rolling grass runway, Ricciotti shouted over the wind in the open cockpit, “OK, we have a basic preflight checklist…C.I.G.A.R–Controls, Instruments, Gas, Attitude, and Run-up. I set the trim, remind me that I did that later.”
“Yes, sir!” I snapped, compelled by his authoritative manner. As we waited for our turn to take off, he asked once again if he set the trim, and I responded in the affirmative. Finally, the most exciting moment had arrived.
The great monstrosity of an aircraft hurtled down the runway at breakneck speed. In fact, with a 450 horsepower engine, the acceleration was so extreme that I had to look down and catch my breath for a split second, before letting out an exhilarated whoop. We roared into the heavens with all the ferocity of an eagle. It felt like we were encapsulated in an air tank, threatening to swallow up the sky with its immense power and crush anything that dared to enter its path. I could almost feel the stares of all those on the ground mesmerized by the sight of us.
“Now then,” he yelled, “When you take the plane, I need to you say ‘I have the plane.’ You have the plane.”
“I have the plane,” I repeated with a grin. I could hardly contain myself as I grasped the controls. I was piloting the civilian model of a bona fide bomber. After a couple of swooping turns, I got a feel for this heavy hitter. Naturally, as a military fighter, its function was to dive, and every so often a little yank upwards was needed. I peered through the top of the glass cover, at the endless expanse of blue, high above. I’m actually living my dream. I beamed. Oh yeah, I’m never gonna stop flying!
“Give her a couple turns. Don’t worry, it takes a lot to tip this thing. I mean, you would really have to work at it.” I didn’t doubt that for a minute. Adding more rudder and aileron force, the airplane arced to the left, and then the right. After a bit, John pointed out landmarks for me to use as guides, so we could get back to the airport. With the utmost of vigilance, I followed roads and smaller planes maneuvering through the same rally flight pattern. I thoroughly enjoyed the smooth ride, feeling totally secure as the solid biplane sliced through the air.
“You know, these Bose headsets? Cost about two thousand dollars for both of them. My friend who owned this plane before me, he didn’t wear any ear protection and used to make fun of me for buying these. He’s about deaf now. I asked him how much his hearing aid cost, and he said about six thousand. I rest my case.”
I chuckled, and continued to follow the route, so focused that I lost track of time. As we flew through the countryside, I asked the seasoned pilot questions about his impressive plane, enthusiastically absorbing the information, including how long he had owned this magnificent craft.
“I gradually eased back on the power, and the plane slowed in response, immediately tipping downward.”
After a while, Ricciotti issued another command. “Pull back the throttle, we’re coming in for a landing.” Although several embarrassing seconds elapsed before I complied, I gradually eased back on the power, and the plane slowed in response, immediately tipping downward. For an instant I was a soldier on a military mission, entrusted with the daring role of a tail gunner. However, I was jolted back to the present when John announced that he would then guide the plane and instructed me to crack open the cockpit cover.
The wind was so powerful it felt as if a hundred miniature whips were striking across the back of my neck and down my shirt. I couldn’t have cared less. The view was unparalleled, and being engulfed in the unpredictable updraft made it all the more amazing. I imagined that this is what superheroes feel like, streaking across the skies, cool air rushing against their cheeks.
As the picturesque homes and fields burst into full color, gaining clarity as our altitude decreased, I braced myself for impact. Just as before, every head turned in our direction as we pounced onto the grass runway, welcomed by a sea of waving arms. No doubt, this guy knows how to make an entrance, I thought, smirking.
We clambered out of the aircraft, and I couldn’t help but feel as if I was a minor celebrity. Profusely thanking my mentor for the incredible experience, I shook his hand, soaking up all his advice about acquiring my license. My heart beat wildly with pride when the pilot informed my mother about how well I operated his plane, especially because he is a flight instructor too. Best of all, when John signed my logbook, he remarked, “Oh, that’s why. Look at all these entries, you’re a vet!”
Blushing, I expressed my appreciation once again and firmly clasped his hand. My mother did likewise, right before clutching me in a big hug. That very same day, on our way home, we headed over to the local flight school to learn more about the entire process.
After nine years of driving me to one Young Eagles rally after another, my mom finally got the chance to sit in the cockpit with me as I explained all of the controls. Recognizing the meaning behind the twinkle in my eyes, we both knew that I was definitely going to reach for the sky, and earn my wings. Someday, it would be my turn to graciously introduce others to the spectacular world of aviation.
Walking back down the dusty road to our car, I laughed as I remembered what Ed Myers, the EAA Chapter 1414 President, said to me when I returned to the airport, “By the way, I’m so jealous.”
What’s new in Sporty’s 2024 Pilot Training Courses
/in Pilot Gear/by John ZimmermanSporty’s 2024 Pilot Training Courses work on all your devices, with automatic sync.
One of the best investments you can make as a student pilot (or a rusty pilot) is a good home study course. While your flight lessons will form the core of your training, there’s a lot of work to be done in between trips to the airport. Sure, you’ll need something to help you prepare for the FAA knowledge test, but the benefits of a course go far beyond that. It will also help you save a significant amount of time and money by preparing for each lesson at home. Most importantly, you’ll be a safer, more confident pilot after you earn your certificate.
Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course is used by tens of thousands of pilots every year and is a complete flight training companion. It includes over 15 hours of 4K video, comprehensive test prep tools, and a complete FAA document library. Sporty’s courses are famous for a relentless pace of innovation; every year, we add new content, new training tools, and new platforms. This year is no exception, with a number of significant upgrades that make training more engaging and more efficient. Here’s a look at some highlights.
New video segments
The heart of Sporty’s course has always been the dynamic video segments. From your first flight all the way through checkride, you’ll see what to expect and you’ll learn how to master complicated maneuvers. The team at Sporty’s is continuously updating and expanding these videos to keep up with both changing technology and the latest training techniques.
New for 2024 are major updates to segments on runway safety, wake turbulence, and using both digital and paper charts. Plus, we’ve completely reorganized the Instrument Rating and Commercial Pilot courses to flow more logically and cover each topic in detail. As usual, our videos focus on real world flying and practical tips, not just memorization.
Interactive exercises
Now you can go beyond videos with these interactive and engaging learning tools. Instrument simulators allow you to twist knobs and watch the needle swing on the panel, chart quizzes help you learn complicated symbols, and detailed systems diagrams simulate failure modes of the pitot tube or static port. These practical, hands-on scenarios put what you learn to work. (See a sample exercise here.)
Smart notes
Sporty’s course is loaded with information, from video segments to FAA handbooks to test prep sessions. Now there’s a centralized tool to help you organize your key takeaways, easily accessible no matter where you are in the course. Simply click or tap the floating “New Note” button at the bottom right of the screen and the Smart Notes interface will appear. You can add as many notes as you’d like and keep them organized with a simple menu system. When adding a new note from any of the video lessons, the note will automatically insert the name of the lesson and generate a clickable link that you can use to jump back to that lesson when reviewing your notes later.
FAR study guides
Sporty’s powerful FAR feature gives you instant access to the complete Federal Aviation Regulations, packed with essential information for any pilot. It’s fast and searchable to streamline your studying, and it’s always up to date. For 2024 we’ve added time-saving tools that highlight which sections are applicable to each certificate level, so you can skip the unnecessary parts and focus on what matters. A new bookmark tool also makes it easy to review important sections.
Windows tablet app
Train anywhere, anytime—that’s always been Sporty’s promise. A single purchase includes lifetime access to the Learn to Fly Course on a huge variety of platforms, including web browser, iOS devices, Android devices, and smart TVs like Roku. Progress is automatically synced between devices, so it’s easy to switch back and forth as your study sessions move. The latest addition means you can now use Sporty’s Pilot Training app for Android on your Windows device—perfect for studying on a Surface tablet.
In-course notifications
Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course includes lifetime access and lifetime updates, meaning you’ll always have access to the latest video training, test prep questions and FAA resources. To help you keep up with these updates, you’ll find a new Inbox located at the top right of your course. Check back here often to learn about new training content and updates added to your course, as well as the latest flight training news and tips from the team of flight instructors at Sporty’s.
Customer favorites
All of these upgrades join an already impressive list of features, including powerful FAA knowledge test prep tools. Sporty’s course includes a proprietary database of over 1,000 FAA test questions, customizable study modes, and unlimited practice tests. You can even earn an automatic flight instructor endorsement to take the test when you’re done.
Best of all, you never have to worry about out-of-date materials or missing features with Sporty’s free lifetime updates. Simply buy the course once and you own it forever—no subscriptions and no upgrade fees required. Every time you log in to the online training portal or open up the Pilot Training app on your mobile device, you’ll have access to the latest video segments, test question updates, and training features. It’s an incredible value: for the price of one flight lesson, you’ll save thousands of dollars over your flying career.
Learn more
Video
Friday photo: Great Salt Lake
/in Friday Photo/by Eric RadtkeThe moment: Capturing Salt Lake City, UT and the Great Salt Lake
The place: Salt Lake City, UT
The aircraft: Bombardier Challenger
The memory: Late summer trip to Lake Tahoe took us just north of Salt Lake City (foreground) and the Great Salt Lake which is the largest saltwater lake in the western hemisphere. The lake is a remnant of a prehistoric body of water that covered much of western Utah. This spectacular view was one of many on this cross-country journey.
Want to share your “Friday Photo”? Send your photo and description (using the format above) to: [email protected]
What rusty pilots should know about home simulators
/in Tips and technique/by Chris McGonegleHome flight simulation technology has made impressive leaps forward over the past 10 years. With Microsoft’s release of the latest version of their simulator program in late 2020 and Laminar Research finalizing testing on X-Plane 12 in early 2023, we finally have at-home flight simulation real enough to provide tangible benefits to those rusty pilots who want to get current and stay current. This realism does come with a warning: unstructured or “game” flying can detract from your actual flight lessons or skill set. Here are some things to consider when using a home simulator setup.
We finally have at-home flight simulation real enough to provide tangible benefits to those rusty pilots who want to get current.
Realistic controls can make a big difference.
Earlier I mentioned training structure and different ideas of how to give your flying time structure while at home. Each system has its different options for reviewing your flying, but the best way to truly structure your training is to work from a syllabus designed for home simulator flying. Examples include a resource such as Scenario-Based Training with X-Plane and Microsoft Flight Simulator by Bruce Williams, or similar books and syllabi. These products are specifically designed to give you a purpose for your lesson at home, and allow the most amount of positive transfer of learning from simulator to aircraft. For additional training tips, click here.
In addition to these training products, sometimes the best resource for your home simulator is your flight instructor. Talk to your CFI and inform them that you have a home simulator and you want to make the best use of it by practicing your lessons at home to review and prepare for your in-aircraft lessons. Although CFIs have different views on how best to use home simulators, most instructors will support its use when using the procedures and techniques taught from the aircraft. It can be difficult to make a breakthrough while learning on your own, but keeping your skills sharp and practicing your homework between lessons will definitely accelerate those breakthroughs with your instructor in the airplane.
For those pilots who already hold a license, the structure used in the simulator world can be more relaxed, provided that you continue to use your in-aircraft procedures when flying your sim. I recommend pilots stay sharp by flying their home simulators like they fly their aircraft, including full checklist usage, simulated radio calls, and airport traffic procedures. Many pilots will use home simulators to remain instrument current with procedures and scan techniques, but basic VFR skills can also be kept sharp by the same process of practicing on the ground and then using the aircraft to fill in the “experience” gap. In particular, failures or emergency procedures that are not often practiced in flight can be very beneficial when exercised in the home simulator setup. Review your POH and emergency checklist for ideas to practice at home.
Instrument currency is an obvious item to practice at home for instrument pilots. The very nature of IFR flying dictates a procedure mentality instead of a feel/look mentality. Although approaches done on a non-certified system do not count towards the required FAA 61.57 recency of experience requirements, the act of practicing approaches can still be very beneficial to keep your IFR procedures sharp and your instrument scan from getting rusty.
I encourage students to run through a simulated flight using their own navigation, as opposed to just placing the aircraft already lined up on the final approach course and completing the final approach segment to the missed approach point. By running the simulation through from beginning to end, the instrument pilot is forced to set up radios, brief the full instrument procedure and contemplate a full instrument approach, including course reversal in some cases, as opposed to the easier vectors-to-final option. Don’t forget to simulate going missed and entering that hold to maintain your skills.
Flying in your simulator will not recreate the muscle memory and “feel” of flying the real aircraft, but your practice of procedures and techniques can be just as real at home as it is in the plane, making your next flight an even better experience.
Getting current later in life: some tips for success
/in Tips and technique/by John ZimmermanAs we get older, most of us get worse at being a student—no matter what the subject. The first 20 years of life are filled with classes, tests, and homework, so we’re used to absorbing new information and occasionally stumbling on our path to mastery. The typical 45-65 year old, on the other hand, likely hasn’t been in a formal educational setting in a long time. It can feel uncomfortable or even embarrassing to make a mistake or confess, “I don’t know.” After all, you’re used to being the expert.
This difference in mindset has been reinforced for me recently, as I’ve become a student again, this time of music. After years of thinking about it, I finally took up the violin. Much like flying, this process has been exciting, challenging, occasionally frustrating, but mostly very satisfying. I’ve kept a learning journal (a trick I learned from flight training, of course), and in reviewing this, I noticed some lessons that apply to any later-in-life student.
So if you’re considering getting current as a rusty pilot after your 40th birthday (or your 60th—you really aren’t too old to start), remember these tips.
Don’t hesitate to ask questions even if it feels awkward.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you’re a successful engineer, doctor, or teacher, you are used to knowing the answers and leading the discussion. This might make you nervous about asking questions of your instructor, especially if they are younger than you (which is often the case in aviation). Ignore those nerves and ask away, even if you think you’ll sound stupid.
This is easier said than done, but I found it helpful to tell my violin teacher up front: “I’m going to ask a ton of questions, some of which may sound ridiculous; I hope you’ll appreciate my willingness to learn.” This set the tone early and has yielded great results. Most instructors love a curious student.
So if you’re trying to recall what the heck a magneto is or minimum visibility for Class E airspace, don’t hold back. Don’t assume it doesn’t matter. Don’t assume every other rusty pilot knows these topics better than you do. Have the curiosity of a first grader, and keep asking questions.
Don’t get frustrated. Getting current isn’t easy, but it’s not supposed to be—that’s why it’s so rewarding when you’re signed off for the flight review. Acknowledge up front that you will have both good and bad days, and don’t beat yourself up after every mistake. I like to take a two week moving average of my performance, which prevents me from getting too high after a great lesson or too low after a really bad one.
If you feel like you’re in a rut, and that two week moving average isn’t good, by all means talk to your instructor. Don’t be afraid to mix things up if the current plan isn’t working, but don’t expect perfection. You may be used to success, but one of the great lessons of flight training is to remain humble and never get too comfortable. That’s not failure, that’s growth.
Invest in the instructor relationship. One-on-one learning depends on the student and instructor much more than the textbook or the technology. That doesn’t mean you have to be best friends with your CFI, but don’t be purely transactional. You should take a few moments to understand who they are as a person: what is their teaching style, their likes and dislikes, and their unique style? Do your part as the student to share your personality and your learning preferences. If you both understand each other and work on the learning process as a partnership, you’ll learn more, be more efficient, and have more fun.
Your most important learning happens in between lessons, without an instructor there, so be diligent about carving out time for regular studying.
Have a plan to always be studying or practicing. Here’s one I have learned time and time again with music, and it’s every bit as true for aviation. Your most important learning happens in between lessons, without an instructor there, so be diligent about carving out time for regular studying. Whether it’s watching videos online, reading the FAA textbooks, replaying your most recent flight with an app, or flying a simulator at home, you should try to do something aviation-related every 2-3 days. There are more options than ever before, so there’s no excuse for going weeks between aviation learning sessions, even if your formal flight lessons are canceled due to weather.
Getting current is really up to you as the student, and lessons are best viewed as periodic check-ins to fix mistakes and learn new skills. Self-directed learning like this takes commitment, so don’t wait for a time when nothing is going on to study; build it into your day-to-day life in a very intentional way. Get help from your spouse or friends if needed—this is a great way to have someone else keep you honest.
Remember why you’re doing it. If you’re getting current later in life, it’s probably because you want to have fun, so stay focused on your ultimate goal. Sure, everyone has to earn the flight review endorsement, but notice which parts you enjoy most and make sure you learn those skills. Is it about traveling to faraway places? Then make sure you’re really learning how to travel cross-country. Is it about fun flights in taildraggers to grass runways? Then don’t get too bogged down in the details of turbocharging systems and glass cockpits. You want to become a safe and confident pilot, but you also want to be ready for your unique mission, whatever that might be. Communicate those goals to your flight instructor early on.
The differences in mindset between younger and older students don’t have to spell doom. In fact, there are some real advantages that come with maturity. Older adults are typically highly motivated and they often know themselves better, so they understand how to achieve their goals. They have other life experiences to draw on and more refined decision-making skills. Play to those strengths by customizing your training plan to fit your personality and by working smarter with your schedule.
You can teach an old dog new tricks. We see it every month in our flight school, and there’s no reason you can’t join the club.